Bodybuilding

Resurgence of Bodybuilding in Afghanistan Amidst Rising Steroid Use

Bodybuilding has reemerged as a popular pastime in Afghanistan, with both men and women participating in the sport. However, the increasing use of anabolic steroids among bodybuilders has raised concerns. This resurgence occurs against a backdrop of complex social dynamics and regulatory challenges.

Popularity and Participation

Afghanistan has seen a significant rise in the popularity of bodybuilding. This resurgence is not limited to one gender; women are training at female-only gyms, which marks a notable development in a traditionally male-dominated field. Competitions such as the Mr. Afghanistan title attract hundreds of participants, with 300 competitors from 28 provinces taking part in recent events. Such competitions have seen the participation of over 200 men from 21 provinces for the prestigious Mr. Afghanistan title, where competitors are required to wear long shorts in adherence to Taliban regulations.

Notable athletes in the Afghan bodybuilding scene include Hamidullah Sharzai, who has won the Mr. Afghanistan title three times and is currently training for a heavyweight title competition. Sharzai's rigorous training regimen includes working out two to three times daily. Another prominent figure is Noor-ul Hoda Sherzad, a former bodybuilding champion, adding to the sport's prestige in the country.

Challenges of Steroid Use

The rise of bodybuilding in Afghanistan has been accompanied by a parallel increase in anabolic steroid use. Doping is reportedly common among Afghan bodybuilders, and steroid use has become normalized on social media platforms. The Afghanistan National Olympic Committee has recently joined the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), committing to new standards of drug testing and regulation. The Committee has promised to equip facilities with drug-testing equipment and has initiated an educational campaign promoting zero tolerance for doping.

Investigators are currently inspecting gyms for steroid use as part of these efforts. Despite these measures, challenges remain, as steroid use is often linked to psychological needs and a desire for a specific body image. This issue is compounded by the normalization of steroid use and the addictive physiological reward system it triggers.

Societal Impact and Health Concerns

Bodybuilders in Afghanistan face significant societal pressures, with body dissatisfaction and self-worth often linked to body size. This pressure can lead to increased steroid use, which is frequently kept secret; 56.1% of users reportedly do not disclose their steroid use. Furthermore, half of the steroid users feel discriminated against by medical professionals, contributing to a broader distrust of healthcare among this group.

The normalization of steroid use poses serious health risks, highlighting the urgent need for education on steroid usage. Support and understanding are crucial for those using steroids, as compassion and non-judgmental support can play a vital role in addressing these challenges.

Competitive Achievements and Future Prospects

Despite the challenges associated with steroid use, Afghan bodybuilders continue to achieve success in competitions. Shukrullah Shakili recently won the heavyweight title, while Mohammad Ayoub Azemi claimed victory in his category at 103 kg (227 lbs). However, victories bring no financial reward, only a cup and medal, underscoring the non-commercial nature of the sport in Afghanistan.

The sport is tolerated by the Taliban, albeit with conditions, allowing bodybuilding to remain a popular hobby for men in Afghanistan. However, the severe humanitarian crisis facing the nation adds another layer of complexity to the sport's future. As Afghanistan navigates these challenges, the community continues to seek opportunities for growth and development within the constraints of the current socio-political environment.

The resurgence of bodybuilding in Afghanistan highlights the sport's growing popularity and the accompanying challenges of steroid use. As the nation grapples with these issues, the need for regulatory measures, education, and support becomes increasingly clear.